Poker Chip Values and Colors — The Complete Guide

Updated April 2026 · 5 min read

Setting up a home poker game and not sure which chip colors mean what? Here's the universal standard that most poker rooms and home games follow.

Standard Chip Colors and Values

ColorValueCommon Use
⚪ White$1Small blind, minimum bets
🔴 Red$5Big blind at low stakes
🔵 Blue$10Standard raises
🟢 Green$25Bigger bets, rebuys
⚫ Black$100High-stakes games
🟣 Purple$500Tournament high-value
Pro Tip: For home games, you don't have to follow casino values. Many groups use white=$0.25, red=$1, blue=$5. What matters is everyone agrees before the game starts. Or skip chips entirely — use our chip calculator or track digitally with PokerSquad.

How Many Chips Per Player?

The general rule is 40-60 chips per player, split across 3-4 colors:

Suggested Starting Stack

For a $20 buy-in home game with white=$1, red=$5, blue=$10:

ChipCountValue
White ($1)10$10
Red ($5)8$40
Blue ($10)5$50
Total$100 in play chips

This gives 23 chips per player — enough for varied betting without constantly making change.

Tournament Chip Values

Tournament chips don't represent real money. Common tournament denominations:

Each player typically starts with T5,000-T10,000. As blinds increase, smaller chips get "colored up" (exchanged for larger ones).

The Digital Alternative

Many home games are going chipless. Apps like PokerSquad track buy-ins, rebuys, and cashouts digitally — then auto-calculate who owes whom at the end. No counting chips, no making change, no losing chips in the couch cushions.

Check out our poker chip calculator for automatic chip distribution, or see poker hand rankings if you're brushing up on the basics.

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